Every day has its own planet? Not quite!

In French, there is no doubt from Monday to Friday:

Lundi (Monday) Lunae dies Moon
Mardi (Tuesday) Martis dies March
Mercredi (Wednesday) Mercurii dies Mercury
Jeudi (Thursday) Jovis dies Jupiter
Vendredi (Friday) Veneris dies Venus

But there are two exceptions: Saturday and Sunday.

Samedi (Saturday) Saturn The Romans renamed sabbati dies, the Sabbath day, a sacred day for the Jews (sabado in Spanish, sabato in Italian). Saturday’s relationship to Saturn remained in English.  
Dimanche (Sunday) Sun In 389, the Roman emperor Theodosius I replaced the day of the Sun with the “Day of the Lord” dies Dominicus (domingo in Spanish, domenica in Italian). But Sunday’s relationship to the Sun remained for the Anglo-Saxons (in English, Sunday; in German, Sonntag).

On the contrary, in English the same gods (and/or planets) are not followed for certain days:

Monday Moon day
Tuesday Thiw’s day, god of war (≈ Mars)
Wednesday Woden, ancient English name for Odin (Wotan)
Thursday Thor’s day (Thor is the son of Odin)
Friday Frigga, goddess of love (≈ Venus)
Saturday Saturn’s day
Sunday Sunday, day of the Sun

So, there are exceptions to the rule “every day has its own planet!”.